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Spiny Lobster Stew

Spiny Lobster

The spiny lobster is fairly common in the Adriatic sea, and many swear that it’s sweeter and more tender than the common lobster with claws. There are so many ways to prepare it, but a classic Dalmatian favorite is in brudet, or fish stew. You can add other fish or shellfish to this recipe if desired, but be mindful that different fish require different cooking times and introduce them to the pot accordingly so that all of the meat remains intact in pieces.

Brudet od Jastoga (Spiny Lobster Stew)

2 kg spiny lobster
12 shallots
1 handful of fresh parsley
2 cloves of garlic
1 spoonful of tomato paste
3.5 dl olive oil
water or vegetable broth
1 dl of white wine
salt and pepper to taste
1 chopped hot chile (if desired)

Clean the lobster and cut it in half lengthwise. If the lobster is larger, you may cut the halves into smaller pieces. Put the lobster into a wide braising pot with chopped shallots, parsley, garlic and hot chile, tomato paste, olive oil, salt and pepper. Shake the pot gently in a circular motion so that the ingredients mix and coat the lobster. Be careful not to shake so vigorously that the lobster meat comes out of the shell.

Put the pot on a high flame and add enough water or vegetable broth to cover the lobster. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook for approximately 40 minutes, shaking the pot occasionally, until the liquid is reduced to sauce. Serve with polenta dumplings (recipe on page 95 of Dalmatian Cooking).

 
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A Twist on Fažol

At home I’m seldom one to cook a dish the same way every single time I prepare it. There is usually some circumstance that calls for adaptation, such as a dearth of onions or an abundance of leftover pasta. Or, sometimes I just want something different and new, so I improvise. In any case, the food usually turns out tasty and nourishing, even when I’ve desecrated a couple of cooking traditions by mating them shamelessly. Hunger and boredom don’t worry so much about following the tradition to the letter.

It’s winter here in Croatia, so I’ve been cooking a lot of one-pot meals that stick to the ribs and warm you up from inside. One recent meal was just so, and also an example of the sort of improvisation I find wholly acceptable. I decided to make the Dalmatian favorite, pašta fažol (the recipe is on page 30 of my book, Dalmatian Cooking), but I forced it into a daring union with jota, a favorite from Istria, to Dalmatia’s north. I realize that some will find this concept challenging – or even highly offensive – but it’s not such a shocking perversion. There’s even a bit of logic to smashing these two adjacent worlds together in a bowl. I will explain.

Pašta fažol and jota have a few elements in common: pork, beans, garlic and onions. The pork is usually a ham bone or other cured and slow smoked part of the pig, and this serves as the foundation for the broth’s flavor as well as the delicious source of meat. I used the ankle bone of a Dalmatian prosciutto. They’re ridiculously cheap when you can find them here in Croatia, and if you’re lucky you can find one that still has a bit of meat on it. Mine did, and I sat and worked a salty, fatty snack out of it with a knife for a good half hour before I began cooking. Can you blame me?

Prosciutto Bone

Ordinarily, though, you’d probably want to leave the meat on the bone when you cook the broth. Once it has simmered long enough and the meat begins to fall away, you’ll want to pull every last delicious morsel off and set it aside for adding back into the pot later. But I had other protein plans this time. The bone went into the pot with a few cloves of garlic, a large knob of celery root, onion scraps, a large sprig of rosemary, a bay leaf and a few liters of water. I brought this to a boil, then reduced the heat and let it simmer until the broth had a good strength. I strained the liquid into a bowl and set it aside, then discarded all of the spent solids (I’ll admit to gnawing the remaining meat from the bone once it had cooled). Now onto those other plans…

sausage-garlic-onion

I have a great little late night grocer nearby, and they carry a surprising selection of quality domestic meats. I’m hooked on their semi-dry smoked sausages. They’re just a little spicy, and bulging with large chunks of melt-in-your-mouth fat.  I sliced a couple of them into thickish medallions, then fried these in a bit of olive oil with rough chopped onions and garlic. Once I’d achieved a nice color with the sausage and onions, I raised the heat until they just began to smoke, then added all of the bone broth back to the pot for a dramatic poof of steam. A few handfuls of soaked beans went in with a teaspoon of baking soda, and then I added a couple of handfuls of shredded kiseli kupus (many know this as sauerkraut). I brought this to a simmer with another bay leaf until the beans were tender, stirring and adding a little water as needed. The resulting rich soup of beans, pickled cabbage and sausage is known in Istria as jota, and it is very well loved for reasons that should be obvious. Aside from the presence of cabbage and absence of pasta, though, this was also essentially Dalmatian pašta fažol.

Here comes the part where it becomes obvious that I’m an American who likes to mess around in the kitchen, throwing caution and strict tradition to the wind.

I kept the flame on very low and added a few handfuls of spiral pasta to the pot. I simmered until these little noodles had absorbed enough delicious broth to be al dente.  Then – and here’s the really crazy part – I put a ladle or two of this blasphemous concoction of concentric stews into a bowl, and liberally applied grated Parmesan cheese. How could I let such an abomination exist?

Pasta Fazol with Sausage and Kraut

I didn’t. I made the strange food in the bowl disappear immediately. Then, racked with guilt over defiling two perfectly innocent Croatian food traditions, I hid the remainder of it in the refrigerator until the next day, when a friend was able to come and help me destroy the evidence of my crime.

 
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The List of Recipes

Dalmatian Cooking

You’d never think from looking at it, but Dalmatian Cooking actually contains 321 recipes! I just made a list of all of them for a fan and potential wholesaler in Australia, and I thought I’d share them with you here. Just click the image of the book above ( or here: Dalmatian Cooking: Index of Recipes), and the list will spring out from this page!

 
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Bakalar: Cod and Potato Stew

Bakalar: Croatian Cod Stew

The Christmas meal in Dalmatia nearly always includes bakalar, a simple stew of dried cod and potatoes. It’s beyond delectable. The Croatian word bakalar is not only the name of the dish, but also of the fish. It’s a derivation of bacalao, the Spanish word for cod. The highly prized cod fish is not available from the Adriatic Sea, so it’s imported to Croatia in its durable, salted and dried form from various colder-water locales, often Norway. It’s assumed that bakalar was introduced to Croatia by Dalmatian sailors who’d been on ships in the North Atlantic, and it’s now a tradition.

Bakalar

1 dried salt cod
1 kg potatoes, peeled and thick sliced
2 large onions, diced
4 cloves garlic, chopped
1 bouquet fresh parsley, roughly chopped
1/4 L olive oil
salt, pepper to taste

Wash the salt cod well and soak overnight in water. Wash again, then cover with fresh water in a large pot and cook on a low flame until tender, but not falling apart (5-6 hours). Remove the cod from the water (which you will reserve), lay it on a clean cutting board and carefully remove the bones, taking care to keep the meat in large pieces. Quickly saute the onion, garlic and parsley in olive oil in the cooking pot, then add the potatoes and stir until coated with oil. Add the reserved cooking water and simmer the potatoes until tender, then return the cod meat to the pot. Simmer slowly for an additional 20-30 minutes without stirring. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve with freshly baked crusty bread for soaking up the broth.

 
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Be Gentle With Babies

 

Blitva, as you may already know, is the Croatian word for Swiss chard, and it’s an important vegetable in Dalmatian cuisine. I included a couple of nice traditional recipes for the stuff in my book Dalmatian Cooking, but I’ve never encountered a gentle preparation of the stuff in Croatia. Yesterday I stopped by the vegetable stand across the street for some spinach, but what they had wasn’t looking so hot. Vedrana suggested instead that I take some blitva, and she pulled out a gorgeous little bunch of young winter leaves and stems. These were so perfect that I couldn’t bear to chop them up and mangle them to oblivion with potatoes. Instead, I sauteed some julienned onions and chopped garlic. Then I added the whole leaves of baby blitva to the pan, poured in a little vegetable stock, covered the pan and reduced the flame to a tiny blue glow. When the leaves and stems were just tender I seasoned with salt and drizzled over some olive oil. I will tell you, it pays to be gentle with babies. I may eat the rest of the bunch raw, as a salad.

 
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